成人先天性髋关节发育不良的围手术期护理

成人先天性髋关节发育不良是一种髋臼先天性发育缺陷的疾病,长期发展会形成髋关节半脱位、脱位,最终甚至可能出现股骨头坏死等严重合并症。对于早期患者目前主要采用髋臼旋转截骨手术治疗,而晚期出现股骨头脱位及坏死则只能通过全髋关节置换进行治疗。不论哪种手术方式,围手术期的护理对于患者的健康恢复都有着非常重要的意义。

Nursing Care of Perioperative Period in Adult Congenital Hip Dysplasia

Adult congenital hip dysplasia（ACHD） is a congenital defect of acetabular disease.It may develop subluxation or luxa-tion of hip after a long term,and osteonecrosis of the femeral head may occur at last.Now the patients with ACHD at early stage are treated with the operation of rotational osteotomy of the acetabulum,but in later period it can only be treated with the operation of total hip replacement.No matter which method is selected,nursing care of perioperative period plays a very important role in recoveries of the patients.