超声检查在乳腺癌诊断中价值的探讨

目的：探讨二维及彩色多普勒超声在乳腺癌诊断方面的临床应用价值。方法：对60例经手术病理证实的乳腺肿块病例的二维及彩色多普勒超声检查与病理结果进行回顾性分析。结果：乳腺癌诊断中,大多数恶性肿块表现为形态不规则、边缘粗糙、边界不清、内部回声不均匀、后方回声衰减。恶性肿块的血流显示率明显高,血流分布以Ⅱ、Ⅲ级为主。结论：二维声像图及彩色多普勒在乳腺癌诊断方面有较高的临床应用价值。由于良恶性肿物的影像互有交叉,其诊断符合率并非是100%。须两者联合应用,综合分析,方可提高超声对乳腺良恶性肿块的诊断符合率。

Value of Ultrasonography in Diagnosis of Breast Cancer

Objective：To study the clinical value of two-dimensional and color Doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of breast cancer.Methods：The pathology results of two-dimensional and color Doppler ultrasound were retrospectively analyzed in 60 cases of breast lumps with pathologically confirmed.Results：The diagnosis results of breast cancer showed irregular shape and rough edges,ill-defined,heterogeneous internal echo,and posterior echo attenuation in most cases of the malignant tumor.The blood flow of malignant lesions was significantly higher and the distribution of blood flow had grade-Ⅱor Ⅲ in most cases.Conclusion：The two-dimensional and color Doppler sonography are of a high clinical value in the diagnosis of breast cancer.As the images of benign and malignant masses crossed each other,the diagnosis accordance rate could not be 100%.The diagnosis accordance rate of benign and malignant breast masses could only be improved by combined use of both two-dimensional and color Doppler sonography together with comprehensive analysis.