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Lysis of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris SK110 and Its Nisin-Immune Transconjugant in Relation to Flavor Development in Cheese
Authors:Wilco Meijer   Bert van de Bunt   Marja Twigt   Boudewijn de Jonge   Gerrit Smit     Jeroen Hugenholtz
Abstract:To develop a nisin-producing cheese starter, Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris SK110 was conjugated with transposon Tn5276-NI, which codes for nisin immunity but not for nisin production. Cheese made with transconjugant SK110::Tn5276-NI as the starter was bitter. The muropeptide of the transconjugant contained a significantly greater amount of tetrapeptides than the muropeptide of strain SK110, which could have decreased the susceptibility of the cells to lysis and thereby the release of intracellular debittering enzymes.
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