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Co–B Nanoflakes as Multifunctional Bridges in ZnCo2O4 Micro‐/Nanospheres for Superior Lithium Storage with Boosted Kinetics and Stability
Authors:Jiaojiao Deng  Xiaoliang Yu  Xianying Qin  Dong Zhou  Lihan Zhang  Huan Duan  Feiyu Kang  Baohua Li  Guoxiu Wang
Abstract:Transition metal oxides hold great promise as high‐energy anodes in next‐generation lithium‐ion batteries. However, owing to the inherent limitations of low electronic/ionic conductivities and dramatic volume change during charge/discharge, it is still challenging to fabricate practically viable compacted and thick TMO anodes with satisfactory electrochemical performance. Herein, with mesoporous cobalt–boride nanoflakes serving as multifunctional bridges in ZnCo2O4 micro‐/nanospheres, a compacted ZnCo2O4/Co–B hybrid structure is constructed. Co–B nanoflakes not only bridge ZnCo2O4 nanoparticles and function as anchors for ZnCo2O4 micro‐/nanospheres to suppress the severe volume fluctuation, they also work as effective electron conduction bridges to promote fast electron transportation. More importantly, they serve as Li+ transfer bridges to provide significantly boosted Li+ diffusivity, evidenced from both experimental kinetics analysis and density functional theory calculations. The mesopores within Co–B nanoflakes help overcome the large Li+ diffusion barriers across 2D interfaces. As a result, the ZnCo2O4/Co–B electrode delivers high gravimetric/volumetric/areal capacities of 995 mAh g?1/1450 mAh cm?3/5.10 mAh cm?2, respectively, with robust rate capability and long‐term cyclability. The distinct interfacial design strategy provides a new direction for designing compacted conversion‐type anodes with superior lithium storage kinetics and stability for practical applications.
Keywords:boosted kinetics  Co–  B nanoflakes  high cycling stability  volumetric lithium storage  ZnCo2O4 micro‐/nanospheres
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