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A High Voltage Aqueous Zinc–Organic Hybrid Flow Battery
Authors:Minjoon Park  Eugene S. Beh  Eric M. Fell  Yan Jing  Emily F. Kerr  Diana De Porcellinis  Marc‐Antoni Goulet  Jaechan Ryu  Andrew A. Wong  Roy G. Gordon  Jaephil Cho  Michael J. Aziz
Abstract:Water‐soluble redox‐active organic molecules have attracted extensive attention as electrical energy storage alternatives to redox‐active metals that are low in abundance and high in cost. Here an aqueous zinc–organic hybrid redox flow battery (RFB) is reported with a positive electrolyte comprising a functionalized 1,4‐hydroquinone bearing four (dimethylamino)methyl groups dissolved in sulfuric acid. By utilizing a three‐electrolyte, two‐membrane configuration this acidic positive electrolyte is effectively paired with an alkaline negative electrolyte comprising a Zn/[Zn(OH)4]2? redox couple and a hybrid RFB is operated at a high operating voltage of 2.0 V. It is shown that the electrochemical reversibility and kinetics of the organic redox species can be enhanced by an electrocatalyst, leading to a cyclic voltammetry peak separation as low as 35 mV and enabling an enhanced rate capability.
Keywords:aqueous flow batteries  electrocatalysts  energy storage  quinone  zinc
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