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Record Open‐Circuit Voltage Wide‐Bandgap Perovskite Solar Cells Utilizing 2D/3D Perovskite Heterostructure
Authors:Saba Gharibzadeh  Bahram Abdollahi Nejand  Marius Jakoby  Tobias Abzieher  Dirk Hauschild  Somayeh Moghadamzadeh  Jonas A. Schwenzer  Philipp Brenner  Raphael Schmager  Amir Abbas Haghighirad  Lothar Weinhardt  Uli Lemmer  Bryce S. Richards  Ian A. Howard  Ulrich W. Paetzold
Abstract:In this work, the authors realize stable and highly efficient wide‐bandgap perovskite solar cells that promise high power conversion efficiencies (PCE) and are likely to play a key role in next generation multi‐junction photovoltaics (PV). This work reports on wide‐bandgap (≈1.72 eV) perovskite solar cells exhibiting stable PCEs of up to 19.4% and a remarkably high open‐circuit voltage (VOC) of 1.31 V. The VOC‐to‐bandgap ratio is the highest reported for wide‐bandgap organic?inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells and the VOC also exceeds 90% of the theoretical maximum, defined by the Shockley–Queisser limit. This advance is based on creating a hybrid 2D/3D perovskite heterostructure. By spin coating n‐butylammonium bromide on the double‐cation perovskite absorber layer, a thin 2D Ruddlesden–Popper perovskite layer of intermediate phases is formed, which mitigates nonradiative recombination in the perovskite absorber layer. As a result, VOC is enhanced by 80 mV.
Keywords:2D Ruddlesden–  Popper  2D/3D perovskite heterostructure  metal halide perovskites  photovoltaics  solar cells  wide bandgap
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