我国进境植物检疫性有害生物检疫鉴定标准浅析

进境检疫性有害生物的检疫鉴定标准是检疫鉴定工作的重要参考依据,目前我国进境植物检疫性有害生物共计446种(属),并发布了479项相关检疫鉴定标准,覆盖了我国进境植物检疫性有害生物名录中的423种(属)有害生物。为了解我国检疫鉴定标准的制定发展现状、发现其中问题并及时改进,本文对现有检疫鉴定标准进行统计分析,并对其进行特点总结和问题剖析。目前我国检疫鉴定标准制定与修订工作快速发展,呈现不断更新、多方合作、方法多样化、综合化等特点,但我国检疫鉴定标准在完整性、现势性、规范性、创新性、体系规划性等方面仍存在一定的问题。因此,系统完善检疫鉴定标准,综合发展先进鉴定技术,加快建设标准化体系,有助于植物检疫工作的长足发展,对维护我国经济贸易及生物安全具有重要意义。

Analysis on the phytosanitary identification standards of quarantine pests of imported plants in China

The phytosanitary identification standards for quarantine pests in import inspection are important reference for phytosanitary identification work. Currently, there are a total of 446 species (genera) of imported quarantine pests in China, and a total of 479 quarantine identification standards have been issued for them, covering 423 species (genera) of quarantine pests in the catalogue. In order to understand the current status of the standards, identify existing problems, and make timely improvements, this article conducts a statistical analysis of the existing phytosanitary identification standards, summarizes their characteristics, and analyzes the problems. At present, the establishment and revision of China''s phytosanitary identification standards are developing rapidly, showing characteristics such as continuous updating, multi-party cooperation, diverse and comprehensive methods. However, the standards still have certain problems in terms of completeness, timeliness, standardization, innovation, and system planning. Therefore, systematically improving phytosanitary identification standards, comprehensively developing advanced identification technologies, and accelerating the construction of the standardized system will help promote the long-term development of plant quarantine work and is of great significance for maintenance of economic trade and biosecurity in China.