The Influence of pH and Temperature on Cellulolytic and Pectolytic Activity of Cylindrocarpon destructans (Zins.) Scholt. |
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| Authors: | E Strzelczyk H Dahm S Kowalski |
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| Institution: | Institute of Biology, Laboratory of Microbiology, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruá, Poland, and Institute of Forest Pathology, Agricultural University, Kraków, Poland |
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| Abstract: | In studies on the effect of pH and temperature on cellulolytic and pectolytic activity of C. destructans, it was found that the isolates used produced only endoglucanases. The temperature and pH affected the synthesis of these enzymes. Fungi cultured at 26°C produced more of these enzymes than those grown at the two other temperatures. At 10°C, only one isolate produced minute amounts of endoglucanases. None of fungi studied exhibited cellulolytic activity in cultures grown at 20°C. Cellulolytic activity was found only in acidic media (pH 5.0). The fungi studied exhibited higher pectolytic than cellulolytic activity. In the post culture liquids of these organisms, both types of pectolytic enzymes (exo- and endo-PMG) were detected. Different temperature and pH values affected the production of these enzymes differently in various isolates. |
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