Development of Animal-free, Protein-Free and Chemically-Defined Media for NS0 Cell Culture |
| |
Authors: | Jinyou Zhang David Robinson |
| |
Institution: | (1) Bioprocess R&D, Merck Research Laboratories, PO Box 2000, 07065 Rahway, NJ, USA |
| |
Abstract: | There has been a recent boom of monoclonal antibodies on the market, and a significant portion of them were produced by NS0
cell lines. As regulations become more stringent in ensuring production processes are free of potential contamination by adventitious
agents, it is highly desirable to further develop serum-free media into ones that do not contain any components of animal
origin, or ‘animal-free media’. Using a shake-flask batch culture system, recombinant proteins (human albumin and human insulin)
and synthetic compounds (tropolone and ferric ammonium citrate) were identified to be capable of replacing the animal-sourced
proteins commonly found in serum-free media for NS0 cell culture, namely bovine albumin, insulin and transferrin. The cholesterol
requirement of NS0 cells was satisfied by the use of a commercially available non-proteinaceous, non-animal sourced cholesterol/fatty
acid mix in place of bovine lipoproteins, which in effect also eliminated the need for recombinant albumin. In the animal-free
medium thus formulated, NS0 cell lines, either the host or recombinant constructs, were all able to grow in batch culture
to 1~ 3×106 viable cells/ml for multiple passages, with no requirement for gradual adaptation even when seeded from 10% serum-containing
cultures. It was surprising to observe that the recombinant insulin was essentially ineffective as sodium salt compared to
its zinc salt. Studies showed that the zinc deficiency in the former resulted in a rapid decline of cell viabilities. Supplementation
of zinc ions greatly improved growth, and even led to the total replacement of recombinant insulin and hence the formulation
of a protein-free medium. When the cell lines were adapted to cholesterol-independent growth which eliminated the need for
any lipid source, a completely chemically-defined animal-free medium was formulated. In all cases, antibody production by
various GS-NS0 constructs in animal-free media was stable for multiple passages and at least similar to the original serum-free
medium containing the animal-sourced proteins. The medium also served well for cryopreservation of NS0 cells in the absence
of serum. |
| |
Keywords: | Animal-free Chemically-defined Glutamine synthetase Growth GS-NS0 Medium development Monoclonal antibody NS0 Production Protein-free Serum-free Shake-flask |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |
|