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Synthesis and pKa determination of new enantiopure dimethyl‐substituted acridino‐crown ethers containing a carboxyl group: Useful candidates for enantiomeric recognition studies
Abstract:New enantiopure dimethyl‐substituted acridino‐18‐crown‐6 and acridino‐21‐crown‐7 ethers containing a carboxyl group at position 9 of the acridine ring (S,S )‐ 8 , (S,S )‐ 9 , (R,R )‐ 10 ] were synthesized. The pK a values of the new crown ethers (S,S )‐ 8 , (S,S )‐ 9 , (R,R )‐ 10 ] and of an earlier reported macrocycle (R,R )‐ 2 ] were determined by UV‐pH titrations. Crown ether (S,S )‐ 8 was attached to silica gel by covalent bonds and the enantiomeric separation ability of the newly prepared chiral stationary phase (S,S )‐CSP‐ 12 ] was studied by high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Homochiral preference was observed and the best separation was achieved for the enantiomers of 1‐NEA. Ligands (S,S )‐ 9 and (R,R )‐ 10 are precursors of enantioselective sensor and selector molecules for the enantiomers of protonated primary amines, amino acids, and their derivatives.
Keywords:acridino‐crown ethers  chiral stationary phase  enantiomeric recognition  HPLC  pKa determination  zwitterionic form
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