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Circular Dichroism Studies of the Interaction of Tat Analogues Substituted in the Arg52 Position with TAR RNA HIV-1
Authors:Piotr Mucha   Piotr Rekowski   Agnieszka Szyk   Gotfryd Kupryszewski   Magorzata Giel-Pietraszuk  Jan Barciszewski
Affiliation:(1) Department of Chemistry, University of Gda"nacute"sk, Sobieskiego 18, PL-80-952 Gda"nacute"sk, Poland;(2) Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12, PL-61-704 Pozna"nacute", Poland
Abstract:The Tat wild-type fragment of sequence Arg49-Lys-Lys-Arg52-Arg-Gln-Arg-Arg-Arg57-NH2 (labelled as Tat1) and three analogues of this fragment with the substitution Arg52 rarr D-Arg52 (labelled as Tat2) or L-citrulline (Cit) (labelled as Tat3) or L-ornithine (Orn) (labelled as Tat4) were synthesized to study Tat-TAR RNA HIV-1 (27-nucleotide fragment of sequence 5prime-AGAUCUGAGCCUGGAGCUCUCU-3prime) interactions by circular dichroism. agr-helical structure was the most readily adopted by the Tat3 analogue with Arg52 rarr Cit substitution. All the peptides investigated caused conformational changes in the TAR structure. The most dramatic changes were observed for the Tat2-TAR complex.
Keywords:circular dichroism  HIV  Tat peptides  Tat-TARinteraction
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