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Stabilities,solubility, and kinetics and mechanism for formation and hydrolysis of some palladium(II)and platinum(II) iodo complexes in aqueous solution
Institution:1. Department of Chemistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia;2. Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia;3. Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, Minia, Egypt
Abstract:Complex formation between Pd(II), Pt(II) and iodide has been studied at 25 °C for an aqueous 1.00 M perchloric acid medium. Measurements of the solubility of PdI2(s) in aqueous mercury(II) perchlorate and of AgI(s) and PdI2(s) in aqueous solutions of Pd2+(aq) and Ag+(aq) gave the solubility product of PdI2(s) as Kso=(7±3) × 10−32 M3, which is much smaller than previous literature values.The stability constants β1=MI(H2O)3+]/(M(H2O)42+]I]) for the two systems were obtained as the ratio between rate constants for the forward and reverse reactions of (i).
></figure> The following values of <em>k</em><sub>1</sub> (s<sup>−1</sup> M<sup>−1</sup>), <em>k</em><sub>−1</sub> (s<sup>−1</sup>) and β<sub>1</sub> (M<sup>−1</sup>) were obtained at 25 °C: (1.14±0.11) × 10<sup>6</sup>, (0.92±0.18), (12±4) × 10<sup>5</sup> for MPd, and (7.7±0.4), (8.0±0.7) × 10<sup>−5</sup>, (9.6±1.3) × 10<sup>4</sup> for MPt. Combination with previous literature data gives the following values of log(β<sub>1</sub> (M<sup>−1</sup>)) to log(β<sub>4</sub> (M<sup>−4</sup>)): 6.08, ∼22, 25.8 and 28.3 for MPd, and 4.98, ∼25, ∼28, and ∼30 for MPt. The present results show that the large overall stability constants β<sub>4</sub> observed for the M<sup>2+</sup>I<sup>−</sup> systems are most likely due to a very large stability of the second complex MI<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>, which is probably a <em>cis</em>-isomer. A distinct plateau in the formation curve for mean ligand number 2 is obtained both for MPd and Pt. The other iodo complexes are not especially stable compared to those of chloride and bromide.Δ<em>H</em><sup>≠</sup> (kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>) and Δ<em>S</em><sup>≠</sup> (JK<sup>−1</sup> mol<sup>−1</sup>) for the forward reaction of (i), MPd, are (17.3±1.7) and (−71±5), and for the reverse reaction of (i) MPd, (45±3) and (−95±6), respectively. The kinetics are compatible with associative activation (<em>I</em><sub>a</sub>). The contribution from bond-breaking in the formation of the transition state seems to be less important for Pd than for Pt.</td>
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