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Improved performance by replacing iminodiacetic residues with glyceryl residues in symmetrically branched oligoglycerols
Authors:Nemoto Hisao  Ishihara Atsushi  Araki Takaaki  Katagiri Ayato  Kamiya Masaki  Matsushita Tsuyoshi  Hattori Hatsuhiko  Mimura Yukiteru  Tomoda Yutaka  Yamasaki Motoo
Affiliation:a Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institute of Health Biosciences, Graduate School of The University of Tokushima, 1-78-1 Sho-machi, Tokushima 770-8505, Japan
b Drug Formulation Research and Development Laboratories, Production Division, Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd, 1188 Shimotogari, Nagaizumi-cho, Sunto-gun, Shizuoka 411-8731, Japan
c Innovative Drug Research Laboratories, Research Division, Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd, 3-6-6 Asahi-machi, Machida, Tokyo 194-8533, Japan
Abstract:Synthesis of a symmetrically branched diglycerol (BGL002, involving one iminodiacetic residue) as a G2 dendron, and the tetradecaglycerol (BGL014, involving one iminodiacetic residue) as a G4 dendron, is described. Several members of the BGL family of G2-G4 dendrons were assembled, with G2 bearing four hydroxyl groups at the terminus region, G3 bearing eight, and G4 bearing sixteen. It is noteworthy that triglycerol (BGL003, including no iminodiacetic residue), has a water-solubility ten times higher than BGL002, and the liposome surrounded by BGL014 has a duration period in blood vessel roughly two times longer than the liposome surrounded by dodecaglycerol (BGL012, including three iminodiacetic residues).
Keywords:Symmetrically branched oligoglycerols   Dendron   Water-solubility   Liposome   Duration period
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