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FUZZY SET THEORY APPLIED TO PRODUCT CLASSIFICATION BY A SENSORY PANEL1
Authors:H. W. LINCKLAEN. WESTENBERG  S. De JONG  D. A. von MEEL  J.F.A. QUADT  E. BACKER  R.P.W. DUIN
Abstract:It is frequently impossible to meet the assumptions underlying the statistical approach to classification of food products by a sensory panel. To find an alternative, we have investigated the applicability of the fuzzy set theory. Within a fuzzy set framework it is acceptable that a product belongs to several classes simultaneously and no assumptions regarding the distribution of sensory properties for a product class are made. Fuzzy classification models can be constructed from a set of training objects by linking the soft class labels to the sensory attributes applying an inference procedure based on fuzzy logic. A number of fuzzy inference procedures has been evaluated using a number of attribute sets. A satisfactory classification has been found using a very simple implication rule and a set of three attributes.
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