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Espaces de réclusion et de rassemblement et expression graphique au Néolithique
Authors:Philippe Hameau
Institution:Laboratoire d’anthropologie, mémoire, identité et cognition sociale (LAMIC), université de Nice-Sophia-Antipolis, 98, boulevard Édouard-Herriot, BP 3209, 06204 Nice cedex, France
Abstract:Space is an inescapable data to analyse the schematic graphic expression in the Neolithic age and the practices, which are linked with it. A sign has meaning according to its place on the wall, in the shelter and in the area of decorated sites. We suppose that these painted shelters, and widely, the space where they are included, are visited during transition rites. Some of these sites have probably been used for persons in cloistered status. Others shelters are more areas for the gathering of an important group of men. We think that cloistering and gathering are adaptable with the diversity of environment. The Van Gennep's explanation of transition rites in three parts and the spatial analysis allow us to explain the transition and transformation of men on the decorated sites.
Keywords:  clusion  Rassemblement  Art sché  matique  Rite de passage  Sud de la France    olithique
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