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Analysis of the nucleotide sequence and electrostatic potential distribution in the Escherichia coli genome
Authors:A. A. Sorokin  A. A. Osipov  P. M. Beskaravainyi  S. G. Kamzolova
Affiliation:(1) Institute of Cell Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Moscow Region, 142290, Russia
Abstract:Analysis of the oligonucleotide composition of the complete E. coli genome and its σ70-specific promoters shows that promoter DNA mainly contains AT-rich hexanucleotides that have functionally important physical properties (propensity to form ‘low-melting’ regions and helix bends). Comparative analysis of the electrostatic characteristics reveals that hexanucleotides corresponding to more electronegative surroundings are mostly found in promoter DNA.
Keywords:E. coli genome  promoter  oligonucleotide composition  electrostatic potential
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