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Vacuolar proton pumps
Authors:Dennis K Stone  Bill P Crider  Thomas C Südhof  Xiao-Song Xie
Institution:(1) Department of Physiology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, 75235 Dallas, Texas;(2) Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, 75235 Dallas, Texas;(3) Department of Molecular Genetics, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, 75235 Dallas, Texas
Abstract:Recently a new class of proton-translocating ATPases has been localized to endomembrane compartments in plant, fungal, and mammalian cells. These proton pumps are large hetero-oligomers which have an ATP hydrolytic sector that is functionally and structurally distinct from a transmembranous proton pore. Enzymatic characteristics of these proton pumps are discussed as well as the current state of knowledge regarding subunit composition and function. In addition, recent primary sequence data are discussed which indicate that these proton pumps share a common ancestor with F1F0-type proton pumps of mitochondria
Keywords:Proton-translocating ATPase  organelle acidification  evolution
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