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Synthesis, structure and optic properties of 2-methylimidazolium and 2-phenylimidazolium uranyl acetates
Authors:Anatoly S. Lermontov  Elmira Kh. Lermontova  Yao-Yu Wang
Affiliation:a Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, PR China
b A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 29, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
c N.S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 31, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract:Two new salts based on heterocyclic organic cations and uranyl triacetate anion were obtained via reaction of zinc uranyl acetate with 2-substituted imidazoles in presence of an excess of acetic acid. Uranyl triacetate anion in [2-MeImH]+ [UO2(CH3COO)3] and [2-PhImH]+ [UO2(CH3COO)3] H2O has an expected bipyramidal structure with linear uranyl group and three acetate groups laying in equatorial plane. [2-MeImH]+ [UO2(CH3COO)3] structure analysis reveals H-bonded 1D chains connected through N-H···O hydrogen bonds. 2-phenylimidazolium in [2-PhImH]+ [UO2(CH3COO)3] H2O demonstrate planar geometry without any rotation of its rings, which was not registered before. H-bonds and π-π interactions of phenyl groups in this system lead to complicate 2D “sandwich” layer formation. The main features of IR- and luminescence spectrum of both compounds are also discussed.
Keywords:Uranyl triacetate   2-Phenylimidazolium   2-Methylimidazolium   Structure and optical properties of uranyl salts
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