Preparation of NiO nanoparticles from metal-organic frameworks via a solid-state decomposition route |
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Authors: | Masoud Salavati-Niasari Fatemeh Mohandes Mehdi Mazaheri Nooshin Yavarinia |
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Affiliation: | a Institute of Nano Science and Nano Technology, University of Kashan, P.O. Box 87317-51167, Kashan, Islamic Republic of Iran b Department of Chemistry, University of Kashan, P.O. Box 87317-51167, Kashan, Islamic Republic of Iran c Materials and Energy Research Center, P.O. Box 14155-4777, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran d Department of Physics, University of Kashan, P.O. Box 87317-51167, Kashan, Islamic Republic of Iran e Department of Materials Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran |
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Abstract: | This study focuses on the preparation and characterization of single phase NiO nanoparticles. At first, nickel-o-phthalate complexes as precursor were synthesized through semisolid phase reaction method and then NiO nanoparticles were obtained via a solid-state decomposition procedure of layered coordination nickle-o-phthalate complexes formulated as [Ni(pht)(H2O)2] and [Ni(pht)2]. In addition, the effects of calcination temperature and metal-to-ligand ratio on the particle size and morphology of NiO were investigated. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was applied to determine the thermal behavior of complexes. The crystalline structure of products by X-ray diffractometer (XRD), morphology of particles by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were studied. The composition of as-prepared sample was studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) spectra. Analysis of FT-IR spectra confirmed the composition of products. The magnetic property was studied with vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). |
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Keywords: | Nanoparticles Nickel oxide Solid-state synthesis Chelating ligand Phthalate |
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