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Differential in vitro inhibition effects of some antibiotics on tumor associated carbonic anhydrase isozymes of hCA-IX and hCA-XII
Authors:Ozen OZENSOY  Oktay ARSLAN  Feray KOCKAR
Institution:1. Balikesir University Science &2. Art Faculty, Department of Chemistry, Cagis-Kampus 10100, Balikesir/Turkey;3. Art Faculty, Department of Biology, Cagis-Kampus 10100, Balikesir/Turkey
Abstract:Hypoxia is a common characteristic of locally advanced solid tumors that has been associated with diminished therapeutic response and malignant progression. Human carbonic anhydrase (hCA) hCA IX and XII isozymes are tumor associated isoforms which contribute to acidification of the tumor environment by catalyzing the hydration of carbon dioxide to bicarbonate and protons.In the present study our goal was to investigate the inhibition effects of 15 different antibiotics belonging to the following classes: Lactams, cephalosporins, macrolides etc., on the tumor associated carbonic anhydrase isozymes hCA-IX, hCA-XII and cytosolic carbonic anhydrase hCA-I and hCA-II.
Keywords:Hypoxia  carbonic anhydrase  hCA I  hCA II  hCA-IX  hCA-XII  antibiotic  inhibition
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