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Potential Consequences of Virus Infection for Shade-Sun Acclimation in Leaves
Authors:C B Osmond  J A Berry  S Balachandran  C Büchen-Osmond  P F Daley  R A J Hodgson
Abstract:Attention is drawn to literature evidence that leaf virus infection may interfere with synthesis of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase, and with the activity of photosystem II, two main requirements for shade-sun acclimation. Preliminary experiments which show that virus infections resulting in these interactions can lead to photosynthetic physiology diagnostic of nitrogen limited plants and/or shade ecotypes are presented. Other observations on the diversity of virus infections in sun populations of wild species commonly found in the shade are presented. Together, this evidence leads to the hypothesis that virus infection may well confine individuals of some species to shaded habitats because infection prevents acclimation to bright light, and predisposes them to photoinhibition.
Keywords:Shade-sun acclimation  virus infection  ribulose-1  5-bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase  photosystem II
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