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Targeting the redox system for cardiovascular regeneration in aging
Authors:Meret Sarah Allemann,Pratintip Lee,Jürg H. Beer,Seyed Soheil Saeedi   Saravi
Affiliation:1. Center for Molecular Cardiology, University of Zurich, Schlieren, Switzerland

Department of Internal Medicine, Cantonal Hospital Baden, Baden, Switzerland;2. Center for Molecular Cardiology, University of Zurich, Schlieren, Switzerland;3. Center for Translational and Experimental Cardiology, Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Schlieren, Switzerland

Abstract:Cardiovascular aging presents a formidable challenge, as the aging process can lead to reduced cardiac function and heightened susceptibility to cardiovascular diseases. Consequently, there is an escalating, unmet medical need for innovative and effective cardiovascular regeneration strategies aimed at restoring and rejuvenating aging cardiovascular tissues. Altered redox homeostasis and the accumulation of oxidative damage play a pivotal role in detrimental changes to stem cell function and cellular senescence, hampering regenerative capacity in aged cardiovascular system. A mounting body of evidence underscores the significance of targeting redox machinery to restore stem cell self-renewal and enhance their differentiation potential into youthful cardiovascular lineages. Hence, the redox machinery holds promise as a target for optimizing cardiovascular regenerative therapies. In this context, we delve into the current understanding of redox homeostasis in regulating stem cell function and reprogramming processes that impact the regenerative potential of the cardiovascular system. Furthermore, we offer insights into the recent translational and clinical implications of redox-targeting compounds aimed at enhancing current regenerative therapies for aging cardiovascular tissues.
Keywords:cardiovascular aging  cardiovascular regeneration  cellular senescence  redox machinery  stem/progenitor cell
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