基于文献计量分析的联合国可持续发展目标研究

厘清联合国可持续发展目标(SDGs)研究的现有进展和发展脉络，有助于深化SDGs研究和推动可持续发展。本文基于Web of Science核心合集数据库，运用可视化分析软件CiteSpace对SDGs相关文献进行文献计量分析，并绘制知识图谱。结果表明：(1)SDGs相关研究经历了萌芽阶段、快速增长阶段和稳定发展阶段，累计发文量呈稳步上升趋势，且涉及学科领域广泛。(2)英国、美国和中国等是SDGs的主要研究力量，发展中国家对SDGs研究的影响也持续增强。(3)环境问题、多方合作、SDGs全球治理与地方化等是SDGs研究的热点方向，而公民健康和推动可持续发展教育是SDGs未来研究的关注重点。鉴于文献计量分析结果，后续研究应重视SDGs评估、扩展指标数据源和制定可持续发展策略等。

Bibliometric analysis of research on UN Sustainable Development Goals based on Web of Science

Clarifying the progress and development orientation of research on SDGs will help improve the follow-up study and the implementation of SDGs. Based on the core collection database of Web of Science, this paper made bibliometric analysis of publications related to SDGs and drew the knowledge atlas using a visualization software CiteSpace. The results show that: (1) Research on SDGs has experienced three stages including beginning, rapid growth and stable development. The cumulative number of publications which cover multidisciplinary fields increases steadily. (2) Countries like the United Kingdom, the United States and China are the main research strength of SDGs, and the influence of developing countries on SDGs research also continues to grow. (3) Environmental issues, multi-cooperation, global governance and localization of SDGs are popular topics of research on SDGs, while health of citizens and promoting education for sustainable development are the focus of future research on SDGs. In view of the results of bibliometric analysis, follow-up studies should pay attention to regional SDGs assessment, the extension of data sources of indicators and the formulation of sustainable development strategies.