三种典型赤潮藻产生与消耗二甲基硫化物的速率估算

采用抑制剂加入法估算了中肋骨条藻、棕囊藻和东海原甲藻在不同生长期内二甲基硫化物的产生与消耗速率.结果表明:颗粒态二甲基巯基丙酸(DMSPp)和颗粒态二甲亚砜(DMSOp)在3种藻类的不同生长期内均为净消耗,溶解态二甲基巯基丙酸(DMSPd)和溶解态二甲亚砜(DMSOd)的含量受藻类产生与细菌病毒消耗控制,在藻类不同生长期内存在不同的产生与消耗速率,而二甲基硫(DMS)在3种藻不同生长期内均为净产生.同一种藻在不同生长期内以及不同藻在相同生长期内二甲基硫化物的产生与消耗速率均存在较大差异,表明藻类的生理状态和种间差异均对二甲基硫化物的产生与消耗速率产生影响.

Production and consumption of dimethyl sulfur compounds by three typical algae

By the method of inhibitor amendment, this paper estimated the production and consumption of dimethyl sulfur compounds by Skeletonema costatum, Phaeocystis sp. and Prorocentrum donghaiense in their different growth phases. The results indicated that throughout the whole growth period of the three algae, particle dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSPp) and dimethylsulfoxide (DMSOp) were net consumed. The concentrations of dissolved dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSPd) and dimethylsulfoxide (DMSOd) were mainly affected by the processes of algal production and bacterial and virus consumption, and thus, could reflect their production or consumption rates in the growth period of algae. Dimethylsulfide (DMS) was net produced in the whole growth period of the algae. There was a greater difference in the production and consumption of dimethyl sulfur compounds for the same alga in its different growth phases and for different algae in the same growth phase, indicating that both the physiology and the inter-species difference of algae had effects on the production and consumption of dimethyl sulfur compounds.