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Metaphysical realism as a pre-condition of visual perception
Authors:Stephen J Boulter
Institution:(1) Field Chair for Philosophy, Westminster Institute of Education, Oxford Brookes University, Harcourt Hill Campus, Oxford, OA2 9AT, UK
Abstract:In this paper I present a transcendental argument based on the findings of cognitive psychology and neurophysiology which invites two conclusions: First and foremost, that a pre-condition of visual perception itself is precisely what the Aristotelian and other commonsense realists maintain, namely, the independent existence of a featured, or pre-packaged world; second, this finding, combined with other reflections, suggests that, contra McDowell and other neo-Kantians, human beings have access to ldquothings as they are in the worldrdquo via non-projective perception. These two conclusions taken together form the basis of ldquoAristotelianrdquo metaphysical realism and a refutation of the neo-Kantian ldquotwo-factorrdquo approach to perception.
Keywords:Anti-realism  Aristotle  Constructivism  Darwin  Evolutionary biology  Kant  Metaphysical realism  Visual perception in vertebrates
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