Abstract: | Plexuses of cholinergic varicose fibers, differing in density in different layers of the neuropil, were found in area AI of the cat's auditory cortex by the histochemical reaction for acetylcholinesterase: Their density was maximal or average in layer I or deeper layers and minimal in layers II and III. Among cells in area AI those which are cholinergic are a few stellate neurons located in layers II–VI. Axons of some neurons terminate on neighboring cells, those of others (some neurons in layer VI) run into the subcortical layer of arcuate association fibers. Cholinergic terminals are located on the bodies and proximal areas of dendrites of neurons most of which do not contain acetylcholinesterase. Choliniceptive neurons of different sizes and shapes are found in all layers of this region of the auditory cortex.A. A. Bogomolets Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, Kiev. I. I. Mechnikov Odessa State University. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 75–81, January–February, 1984. |