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中国蝴蝶鱼科一新记录种——多棘马夫鱼
作者姓名:Zuo XY  Tang WQ
作者单位:上海海洋大学鱼类研究室,水产种质资源发掘与利用教育部重点实验室上海,201306
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(30499341); 上海市教育委员会E-研究院项目(E03009); 上海市重点学科建设项目(S30701)
摘    要:在对分布于中国的蝴蝶鱼科鱼类进行系统分类时,通过形态特征的比较分析,发现了蝴蝶鱼科的一个中国新记录种——多棘马夫鱼(Heniochus diphreutes Jordan)。新记录种与近缘种马夫鱼H.acuminatus (Linnaeus)]的主要区别为:背鳍鳍棘Ⅻ对Ⅺ;上下颌齿2~3排对5~7排;头部腹侧较圆钝对较平直;臀鳍较尖锐对较圆钝;臀鳍后部黑色横带向前延伸至最长鳍条,对未向前延伸至最长鳍条;吻长较短且小于眼径,对吻长较长且大于眼径。

关 键 词:多棘马夫鱼  特征比较  新纪录种  中国

A new record species, Heniochus diphreutes, Chaetodontidae from China
Zuo XY,Tang WQ.A new record species, Heniochus diphreutes, Chaetodontidae from China[J].Zoological Research,2011,32(3):349-352.
Authors:Zuo Xiao-Yan  Tang Wen-Qiao
Institution:ZUO Xiao-Yan,TANG Wen-Qiao*(Laboratory of Ichthyology,Shanghai Ocean University,Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources,Ministry of Education,Shanghai 200090,China)
Abstract:A new record species of Chaetodontidae,Heniochus diphreutes,was found by comparative analysis of the morphological characteristics in a taxonomic revision of the family Chaetodontidae in China.It was distinguished from its relative species H.acuminatus by a combination of the following:Dorsal fin usually with 12 spines(vs.11);2?3 rows of teeth on both jaws(vs.5?7);ventral profile of head convex(vs.almost straight);anal fin more angular,and black area on posterior part of anal fin usually extending anteriorly to longest soft ray(vs.more round,and usually not extending anteriorly to longest soft ray);and snout shorter than eye(vs.longer).
Keywords:Heniochus diphreutes  Comparison of characteristics  New record species  China  
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