Hippo信号通路在乳腺癌中的调控机制及作用 |
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引用本文: | 姚传波,周鑫,陈策实,雷群英. Hippo信号通路在乳腺癌中的调控机制及作用[J]. 遗传, 2017, 39(7): 617-629. DOI: 10.16288/j.yczz.17-100 |
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作者姓名: | 姚传波 周鑫 陈策实 雷群英 |
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作者单位: | 1. 复旦大学附属肿瘤医院肿瘤研究所,生物医学研究院肿瘤代谢实验室,上海 2000322. 德克萨斯大学MD安德森癌症中心肿瘤生物学系,休斯顿 770303. 中国科学院昆明动物研究所肿瘤生物学实验室,昆明 650223 |
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基金项目: | 国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划)项目(2015CB910401);国家自然科学基金项目(81430057,81572686) |
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摘 要: | Hippo信号通路是调控器官大小和肿瘤发生发展的关键通路,近年来受到广泛的关注。TAZ/YAP作为哺乳动物中Hippo信号通路两个核心下游效应分子,通过Hippo信号通路依赖性和非依赖性的机制受到细胞内外信号的严密调控。除了参与正常乳腺组织发育,Hippo信号通路还在人乳腺癌细胞的增殖、分化、凋亡、迁移、侵袭、上皮-间质转化和干性维持等多个过程中起着关键性作用。本文总结了Hippo信号通路的调控机制和调节信号,阐述了Hippo信号通路异常在乳腺癌发生发展中的作用,并讨论了其在乳腺癌中作为治疗靶点的临床策略。
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关 键 词: | TAZ/YAP Hippo信号通路 乳腺癌 |
收稿时间: | 2017-03-23 |
The regulatory mechanisms and functional roles of the Hippo signaling pathway in breast cancer |
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Affiliation: | 1. Cancer Institute, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center and Cancer Metabolism Laboratory of Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China2. Department of Cancer Biology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030, USA3. Laboratory of Cancer Biology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China |
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Abstract: | Hippo signaling pathway has attracted broad attention due to its essential roles in controlling organ size and tumorigenesis. TAZ/YAP, two core downstream molecules of the Hippo signaling pathway in mammals, are tightly regulated by a wide range of extracellular and intrinsic signals in both Hippo signaling pathway-dependent and -independent manners. Besides their roles in the development and function of normal mammary glands, TAZ/YAP display remarkable potency and relevance to multiple aspects of human breast carcinogenesis, including cellular proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, migration, invasion, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and stemness. In this review, we summarize the regulators of TAZ/YAP, discuss the significant contribution of the Hippo signaling pathway to human breast cancers and highlight their potential therapeutic roles. |
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Keywords: | TAZ/YAP Hippo signaling pathway breast cancer |
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