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Is direct spectrophotometric determination of chlorophyll in pigment extracts of tissues under different physiological conditions valid?
Authors:H Daniell  G Sarojini  G Kulandaivelu
Institution:School of Biological Sciences Madurai Kamaraj University Madurai 625 021, India
Abstract:Direct spectrophotometric determination of chlorophyll content from methanol extracts of young and senescent leaves of Thunbergiagrandiflora showed 29 and 16%, respectively, of mature leaves. Spectrophotometric estimation in the same extracts after separation of chlorophyll by thin layer chromatography or by direct fluorometric determination showed only 15 and 0.5% of mature leaves, indicating an error of 4 to 40 fold. In the above wide range of absorbance (0.5 to 100%) the lack of linearity between absorption and concentration resulted in additional error. Bound chlorophyll remaining in the pellet, not extractable by any solvent system, was also reported to vary depending on the physiological conditions of the tissue (Plant Physiol. 51, 660–666). Therefore, it is pointed out that the aforementioned errors observed in direct spectrophotometric determinations could be checked by monitoring simultaneously the cell or plastid suspensions invivo by fluorometry without any extraction.
Keywords:All correspondence should be addressed to Dr  H  Daniell  University of Illinois  Department of Horticulture  204 Vegetable Crops Building  1103 West Dorner Drive  Urbana  Illinois 61801  U  S  A  
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