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Sapwood characteristics of Quercus robur species from the south-western part of the Pannonian Basin
Institution:1. Slovenian Forestry Institute, Department of Forest Yield and Silviculture, Ve?na pot 2, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia;2. University of Zagreb, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Inventory and Management, Sveto?imunska 25, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia;3. Institute of Lowland Forestry and Environment, University of Novi Sad, Antona ?ehova 13 D, 21000, Novi Sad, Serbia;1. Underwater- and Dendroarchaeoelogy, Office for Urbanism Zurich, Switzerland;2. University of Basel, IPNA, Switzerland;1. Forest Biometrics Laboratory – Faculty of Forestry,” Stefan cel Mare” University of Suceava, Universit??ii street no.13, Suceava, 720229, Romania;2. Centre for Research and Conservation of Cultural Heritage, Faculty of Fine Arts, Nicolaus Copernicus University, ul. Sienkiewicza 30/32, 87-100, Toruń, Poland;3. Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Downing Place, CB2 3EN Cambridge, UK;4. Department of Geography,” Stefan cel Mare” University of Suceava, Universit??ii street no.13, Suceava, 720229, Romania;5. National Research and Development Institute for Silviculture” Marin Dr?cea”, Calea Bucovinei no. 76bis, Câmpulung Moldovenesc, 725100, Romania;6. Center of Mountain Economy -INCE - CE-MONT Vatra Dornei, Petreni street no 49, Vatra Dornei, 725700, Romania;1. Indiana University, Department of Statistics, Informatics East, 919 E. 10th St., Bloomington, IN 47408, United States;2. Indiana University, Department of Geography, Student Building 120, 701 E. Kirkwood Ave., Bloomington, IN 47405, United States;1. Department of Wood and Paper Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungcheongbuk-do, 28644, Republic of Korea;2. Faculty of Human Sciences, Waseda University, 2-579-15 Mikajima, Tokorozawa, 359-1192, Japan;3. Architectural Members Research Team, Korea Foundation for the Traditional Architecture and Technology, Paju, Gyeonggi-do, 10859, Republic of Korea;4. Department of Conservation Science, Korea National University of Cultural Heritage, Buyeo, Chungcheongnam-do, 33115, Republic of Korea;5. Korea National Park Research Institute, Korea National Park Service, Wonju, Gangwon-do, 26441, Republic of Korea;6. Research Institute for Humanity and Nature, 457-4 Motoyama, Kamigamo, Kita-ku, Kyoto, 603-8047, Japan;7. Department of Forest Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungcheongbuk-do, 28644, Republic of Korea;1. Faculté de Philosophie et lettres, Département des sciences historiques, Université de Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium;2. Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage KIK-IRPA, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium;3. University of Geneva, Institute for Environmental Sciences, Climate Change Impacts and Risks in the Anthropocene (C-CIA), CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland;4. Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, EDYTEM, 73376 Le Bourget du Lac, France;5. Cluster of Excellence ROOTS, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, 24118 Kiel, Germany;1. Department of Wood Science, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 3, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic;2. Global Change Research Institute CAS, Bělidla 4a, 603 00 Brno, Czech Republic;3. Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zuercherstrasse 111, 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland;4. Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland;5. DendroLab Brno, Eliá?ova 37, 616 00 Brno, Czech Republic;6. Department of Forest Management, Faculty of Forestry, Technical University in Zvolen, Slovakia;7. Department of Silviculture and Forest Production, National Forest Centre, Zvolen, Slovakia;8. Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Arts, Comenius University in Bratislava, Gondova 2, 814 99 Bratislava, Slovakia
Abstract:We analysed sapwood characteristics in 344 pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) samples from the south-western part of the Pannonian Basin. The samples came from 13 sites, located in Slovenia, Croatia and Serbia. The trees had an average of 13.3 sapwood rings, with a minimum of 5 and maximum of 32. Fifteen log-log linear regression models were employed to assess the statistical relationship between sapwood and heartwood variables. The number of sapwood rings (NSW), which is usually needed in dendroarchaeological dating, is significantly related to the number of heartwood rings (NHW), heartwood width (WHW) and heartwood growth rate (GHW). Older and more slowly growing trees had a higher average number of sapwood rings. Using NHW and WHW, we employed an additional multiple regression model and calculated coefficients for NSW predictions for real-world dendroarchaeological dating from the south-western part of the Pannonian Basin.
Keywords:Sapwood  Archaeology  Tree-ring dating  Pannonian Basin
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