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城市公园绿地生态效应的定量评估
引用本文:王晓明,李贞,蒋昕,廖文波. 城市公园绿地生态效应的定量评估[J]. 植物资源与环境学报, 2005, 14(4): 42-45
作者姓名:王晓明  李贞  蒋昕  廖文波
作者单位:1. 深圳市梅林公园管理处,广东,深圳,518049
2. 中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广东,广州,510275
3. 中山大学生命科学学院,广东,广州,510275
摘    要:以位于亚热带地区的城市公园(深圳市莲花山公园)绿地为例,选取了碳-氧平衡、水土涵养和小气候调节3方面的CO2-O2吸释量、群落蓄水量、保土量、蒸散量、蒸散耗热量等指标,对城市公园植被的不同群落结构类型进行了生态效应的定量评价.结果表明,有乔、灌、草3层结构的林地群落的生态效应平均为单层结构的草坪群落的2~3倍.

关 键 词:公园绿地  生态效应  群落结构
文章编号:1004-0978(2005)04-0042-04
收稿时间:2005-04-18
修稿时间:2005-04-18

Quantitative evaluation on the ecological benefit of public park green space
WANG Xiao-ming,LI Zhen,JIANG Xin,LIAO Wen-bo. Quantitative evaluation on the ecological benefit of public park green space[J]. Journal of Plant Resources and Environment, 2005, 14(4): 42-45
Authors:WANG Xiao-ming  LI Zhen  JIANG Xin  LIAO Wen-bo
Affiliation:1. Meilin Park of Shenzhen City, Shenzhen 518049, China; 2. School of Geography Sciences and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; 3. School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
Abstract:Taking the public park green space in the subtropical areas(Lianhuashan Park in Shenzhen City) as an example,three aspects have been put into consideration including the balance of CO_(2) and O_(2),maintenance of soil and water,and the regulation of climate.Based on the indices of CO_(2) absorption-O_(2) release,water holding,soil holding,transpiration and dissipative heat of transpiration,the evaluation of the ecological benefit has been performed for different community structure types.The result shows that the ecological benefits of the forest community with three layer structure of trees,shrubs and grasses are two or three times as much as the lawn community with one layer structure in average.
Keywords:public park green space   ecological benefit   community structure
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