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A circadian rhythm of locomotor activity in newly emerged Ceratophyllus sciurorum
Authors:FRANK CLARK  DEREK DEADMAN  MALCOLM GREENWOOD  KIM SøHOLT LARS EN
Institution:Department of Zoology;department of Economics, University of Leicester, U.K.;Department of Geography, Loughborough University of Technology, U.K.;Danish Pest Infestation Laboratory, Denmark
Abstract:Abstract Circadian rhythm in newly emerged individuals of the Red Squirrel ( Scuirus vulgaris ) flea C.s. sciurorum was studied in a constant environment, using an insect activity monitor. Trials were run over 7 days using two start times (08.00 and 17.00 hours). The results show that, regardless of start time, the fleas display a 24 h activity rhythm. The presence of a rhythm under constant conditions gives a strong indication that C. s.sciurorum has a self-sustaining clock which is started by disturbance and is most likely to be linked to host activity patterns.
Keywords:Ceratophylus sciurorum sciurorum            Siphonaptera  circadian rhythm  
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