五种提取马尾松基因组DNA方法的比较

对于含有大量多糖如酚、酯、萜等其它二次代谢产物的松科和杉科等针叶植物，要从其组织中提取高质量的基因组ＤＮＡ一般都比较困难。本文以马尾松（ｐｉｎｕｓ ｍａｓｓｏｎｉａｎａ）针叶为材料，分别采取了简易提取法、高盐沉淀法、ＣＴＡＢ沉淀法、Ｚｉｅｇｅｎｈａｇｅｎ法和ＱＬＡＧＥＮ公司ＤＮｅａｓｙ Ｐｌａｎｔ Ｍｉｎｉ Ｋｉｔｓ５种方法提取基因组ＤＮＡ；并通过琼脂糖凝胶电泳、限制性内切酶自理和ＲＡＰＤ３种方法对

Comparisonof Five Methods of DNA Extraction From Pinus massoniana

Conifers are high in polysaccharides and other secondary metabolites such as polyphenols, terpens and resins, which makes it rather difficult to obtain high quality genomic DNA from their tissues. Five methods,i.e. basic method, high salt precipitation, CTAB precipitation, Ziegenhagen's method and DNeasy Plant Mini Kits(QIAGEN), were used to extract genomic DNA from the needle leaves of Pinus massoniana. The resulted DNA samples of the five methods were tested using agarose gel electrophoresis, restriction digests and PCR. The difference in yield, quality, time duration and expense of the obtained DNA are compared, and CTAB precipitation was decided as the best methed for the practical work of molecular ecology.