加强合成生物技术创新，引领现代农业跨越发展

21世纪初兴起的合成生物技术被誉为影响世界未来的颠覆性技术之一，其在农业中应用将为世界性农业生产难题提供革命性解决方案，培育农业碳经济和氨经济等生物经济新形态，引领细胞农业、低碳农业和智能农业等新动能和新业态革命。简要总结了国际合成生物技术的发展现状与趋势，深入探讨了我国农业合成生物技术创新的发展战略与总体目标。

Strengthening Innovation in Synthetic Biotechnology and Leading the Leapfrog Development of Modern Agriculture

Synthetic biotechnology emerging in the early 21^st century is regarded as one of the disruptive technologies affecting the future of the world. The application of synthetic biotechnology in agriculture will provide revolutionary solutions to the problems of global agricultural production， foster new forms of biological economy such as agricultural carbon economy and ammonia economy， and lead the development of new drivers of growth and new forms of business， such as cellular agriculture， low-carbon agriculture and smart agriculture. In this review， we briefly summarized the development status and trend of synthetic biotechnology in the world. The development strategy and overall goal of agricultural synthetic biotechnology innovation in China were discussed.