| 加强合成生物技术创新，引领现代农业跨越发展 |
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| 作者姓名： | 林敏 姚斌 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国农业科学院生物技术研究所，北京 100081;2.中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所，北京 100193 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金未来生物技术指南项目(32150021) |
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| 摘 要： | 21世纪初兴起的合成生物技术被誉为影响世界未来的颠覆性技术之一，其在农业中应用将为世界性农业生产难题提供革命性解决方案，培育农业碳经济和氨经济等生物经济新形态，引领细胞农业、低碳农业和智能农业等新动能和新业态革命。简要总结了国际合成生物技术的发展现状与趋势，深入探讨了我国农业合成生物技术创新的发展战略与总体目标。
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| 关 键 词： | 合成生物技术 创新前沿 现代农业 跨越发展 发展战略 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-04-01 |
Strengthening Innovation in Synthetic Biotechnology and Leading the Leapfrog Development of Modern Agriculture |
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| Authors: | Min LIN Bin YAO |
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| Institution: | 1.Biotechnology Research Institute，Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Beijing 100081，China;2.Institute of Animal Science，Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Beijing 100193，China |
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| Abstract: | Synthetic biotechnology emerging in the early 21st century is regarded as one of the disruptive technologies affecting the future of the world. The application of synthetic biotechnology in agriculture will provide revolutionary solutions to the problems of global agricultural production， foster new forms of biological economy such as agricultural carbon economy and ammonia economy， and lead the development of new drivers of growth and new forms of business， such as cellular agriculture， low-carbon agriculture and smart agriculture. In this review， we briefly summarized the development status and trend of synthetic biotechnology in the world. The development strategy and overall goal of agricultural synthetic biotechnology innovation in China were discussed. |
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| Keywords: | synthetic biotechnology innovation frontier modern agriculture leapfrog development development strategy |
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