| 西藏真菌资源调查概况 |
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| 引用本文： | 普布次仁,旺姆,刘小勇.西藏真菌资源调查概况[J].菌物学报,2016,35(9):1025-1047. |
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| 作者姓名： | 普布次仁 旺姆 刘小勇 |
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| 作者单位： | 1西藏大学农牧学院植物科学学院 西藏 林芝 8600002中国科学院微生物研究所真菌学国家重点实验室 北京 100101 |
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| 基金项目： | 西藏大学农牧学院研究生创新计划(YJS2015-13)，国家自然科学基金(31370068) Supported by the Innovation Program for Graduated Students in Agricultural and Animal Husbandry College of Tibet University (YJS2015-13) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31370068). |
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| 摘 要： | 西藏是我国生物多样性最丰富的地区之一,地形复杂,生境多样,孕育了极为丰富的真菌资源。本文归纳统计出西藏真菌总计185科551属2 599种,其中包括真菌高阶分类单元壶菌门12种、接合菌门20种、球囊菌门70种、子囊菌门764种和担子菌门1 733种,并对各门进行了物种数量分析,列出了优势科。西藏大型真菌资源丰富,共统计出食用菌468种、药用菌243种和毒菌135种,对这些代表类群进行了概述。在此基础上展望西藏真菌资源调查以及生物多样性研究的发展趋势,为相关工作提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 真菌 资源 生物多样性 西藏 |
| 收稿时间： | 2015-07-09 |
A review of investigation of fungi in Tibet |
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| Authors: | Ci-Ren PUBU Mu WANG Xiao-Yong LIU |
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| Institution: | 1College of Plant Science, Agricultural and Animal Husbandry College of Tibet University, Nyingchi, Tibet 860000, China2State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China |
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| Abstract: | Tibet is one of the richest areas for biodiversity in China. Its complex topography and diverse habitat abound with fungal resources. The statistics of Tibetan fungi are based on published records and a total of 2 599 species in 551 genera of 185 families are included. Diversity and dominance analyses are made only for high-rank taxa. Up to the present, 12, 20, 70, 764 and 1 733 species are known in Chytridiomycota, Zygomycota, Glomeromycota, Ascomycota and Basidiomycota, respectively. For economic macrofungi, the number of edible, medicinal and poisonous ones are 468, 243 and 135 species, respectively, according to preliminary counting. The prospect for future work in further investigation of Tibetan fungal resources and biodiversity was proposed. |
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| Keywords: | fungi resources biodiversity Tibet |
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