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Spatial and temporal variations in mortality of the biennial plant, Lysimachia rubida: effects of intraspecific competition and environmental heterogeneity |
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| Authors: | Ryo O. Suzuki Hiroshi Kudoh Naoki Kachi |
| Affiliation: | Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami-Osawa 1-1, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan;and;Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Kobe University, Rokkodai-cho 1-1, Nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501, Japan |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | density-dependent mortality density-independent mortality ground surface conditions growth stage spatial scale of mortality |