| 真菌小RNA的发生及其作用机制 |
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| 引用本文： | 梁丽琴,杜海燕,段江燕,谢丙炎.真菌小RNA的发生及其作用机制[J].微生物学通报,2018,45(7):1563-1573. |
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| 作者姓名： | 梁丽琴 杜海燕 段江燕 谢丙炎 |
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| 作者单位： | 山西师范大学生命科学学院;中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所农业部园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室 |
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| 基金项目： | 山西省自然科学基金(2015021137)；山西师范大学自然科学基金(ZR1518)；山西省研究生教改项目(2017jg53)；山西师范大学生物技术优势专业(2017YSZY-01) |
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| 摘 要： | 小RNA是真核生物体内一种含量丰富的内源性非编码RNA,通过与其靶m RNA完全或非完全互补结合调控真核生物的基因表达。本文全面综述了真菌中已发现的小RNA种类、小RNA发生相关蛋白因子以及小RNA的具体作用机制,为进一步研究小RNA对真菌生长发育的调控机制提供重要参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 真菌，小RNA，发生蛋白，作用机制 |
Research advance on the generation and mechanism of small RNAs in fungi |
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| LIANG Li-Qin,DU Hai-Yan,Duan Jiang-Yan and XIE Bing-Yan.Research advance on the generation and mechanism of small RNAs in fungi[J].Microbiology,2018,45(7):1563-1573. |
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| Authors: | LIANG Li-Qin DU Hai-Yan Duan Jiang-Yan and XIE Bing-Yan |
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| Institution: | 1. College of Life Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, Shanxi 041004, China,1. College of Life Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, Shanxi 041004, China,1. College of Life Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, Shanxi 041004, China and 2. Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China |
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| Abstract: | Small RNAs are small, endogenous and non-coding RNAs and rich in eukaryotes, they regulate the gene expression through complete or non-complete complementary with the mRNA. In this review, we summarized the discovered classes of fungal small RNAs, protein factors biogenesis related with small RNAs, and provide a current analysis of the small RNAs mechanisms. This will provide the important reference for the scientists to further study the mechanisms of fungal small RNAs in growth and development. |
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| Keywords: | Fungi Small RNA Generation protein Mechanism |
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