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Immunochemical approaches to gene probe assays
Authors:B D Stollar  A Rashtchian
Institution:1. Columbia University Medical Center, Herbert Irving Pavilion, 161 Fort Washington Ave., 10th Floor, New York, NY 10032, United States;2. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 300 East 66th Street, New York, NY 10065, United States;3. Montefiore M-E Center for Cancer Care, 1521 Jarrett Place, Bronx, NY 10461-2606, United States;1. Departments of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, Development and Related Diseases of Women and Children Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Center of Growth, Metabolism and Aging, College of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China;2. Department of Forensic Genetics, West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China;3. Non-coding RNA and Drug Discovery Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan, China;4. Division of Immunology, Sichuan Cunde Therapeutics, Chengdu 610093, Sichuan, China
Abstract:Antibodies specific for helical nucleic acids can be applied to assays for hybridized DNA and/or RNA. The assays can use either radioactive or nonradioactive detection systems. Antibodies specific for RNA-DNA hybrids are applicable to assays for measuring hybrid helices that are immobilized on plastic or nitrocellulose, whether the helices are preformed in solution or are formed on the solid-phase support. Alternatively, anti-RNA-DNA hybrid antibodies can be immobilized and used to capture hybrids formed in solution, resulting in an assay with a high signal-to-noise ratio. It has been applied to a test for the presence of ribosomal RNA of Campylobacter jejuni in biological samples.
Keywords:
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