Affiliation: | 1. Department of Molecular Biology, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Science, 1432–1 Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192‐0392, Japan.;2. Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo‐ku, Tokyo 113‐0033, Japan.;3. Institute for Research on Earth Evolution (IFREE), Japan Agency for Marine‐Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 2–15 Natsushima, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237‐0061, Japan.;4. Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, 6‐101 Hakozaki, Higashi‐ku, Fukuoka‐shi, Fukuoka 812‐8581, Japan.;5. Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aramaki‐aza‐aoba, Sendai, Miyagi 980‐8578, Japan.;6. Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tennoudai 1‐1‐1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305‐8572, Japan.;7. Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 1‐1, Naka 3‐chome, Tsushima, Okayama 700‐8530, Japan.;8. Marine Inorganic Chemistry Group, Department of Chemical Oceanography, Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 1‐15‐1, Minamidai, Nakano‐ku, Tokyo 164‐8639, Japan.;9. Present address, Department of Chemistry, Biology, and Marine Science, Faculty of Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903–0213, Japan.;10. Graduate school of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyu, Senbara 1, Nishihara‐cho, Okinawa, 903‐0213, Japan.;11. Graduate School of Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79–5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya‐ku, Yokohama 240‐8501, Japan.;12. Department of Geosciences, Faculty of Science, Shizuoka University, 836 Oya, Suruga‐ku, Shizuoka 422‐8529, Japan.;13. Research Institute of Cell Engineering, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Nakoji 3‐11‐46, Amagasaki, Hyogo 661‐0974, Japan.;14. Institute for Geology and Geoinformation (Geological Survey of Japan), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central 7, Higashi 1‐1‐1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305‐8567, Japan. |