Potentiation by stannous chloride of calcium entry into osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells through voltage-dependent L-type calcium channels

The present study was undertaken to confirm that L-type Ca(2+) channels are involved in Ca(2+) entry into osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells and to examine the effect of SnCl2, a Ca(2+)]-channel activator, on the intracellular Ca(2+)concentration (Ca(2+)]i). High K(+)concentration-dependently raised the Ca(2+)]i. All of the L-type Ca(2+)channel blockers used here, such as nifedipine, nicardipine, verapamil, and diltiazem, and CdCl2 (a non-selective blocker) inhibited the high K(+)-induced Ca(2+)]i rise, but v-conotoxin GVIA (an N-type blocker) and NiCl2(a T-type blocker) had no effect. Application of SnCl2 alone did not change the Ca(2+)]i. However, in the presence of high K(+), SnCl2 enhanced the high K(+)-induced Ca(2+)]i rise, which was inhibited by Ca(2+)]-free medium or nifedipine. In the case where high K(+)was applied prior to SnCl2, SnCl2 alone raised the Ca(2+)]i by itself. In conclusion, MC3T3-E1 cells possess the voltage-dependent L-type Ca(2+)] channels and SnCl2 facilitates the Ca(2+) entry through the L-type ones under the condition of the membrane depolarization. There is the possibility that Ca(2+) release from intracellular Ca(2+) stores is involved in the action of SnCl2.