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Genetic evidence for posterior specification by convergent extension in the Xenopus embryo
Authors:Tuneo Yamada  Sohan P. Modak
Affiliation:Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer Research, 1066 Epalinges, Switzerland.;Molecular Embryology Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Pune, Pune 411 007, India.
Abstract:Genetic studies substantiate that mesodermal convergent extension expressed behind the anteroposterior borderline, in the form of a gradient with the posterior apex after gastrulation, regulates morphogenesis of the posterior zone at the dorsal and dorso-lateral levels which is in full agreement with the model of dorsalization–caudalization. In contrast, how anteroposterior specification of mesodermal tissues occurs at the ventral and latero-ventral levels is not yet understood.
Keywords:convergent extension    CSKA-eFGF    Xnot-2    differentiation of posterior axial tissues    dominant negative BMPR    dominant negative FGFR    MAP kinase activation    Xbra EnR.
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