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呼和浩特白塔机场春季鸟类的鸟击危险等级评估(英文)
引用本文:李新,杨贵生,姜春扬,张世峰,王晓东,范作杰,邢莲莲.呼和浩特白塔机场春季鸟类的鸟击危险等级评估(英文)[J].动物学研究,2007,28(2):161-166.
作者姓名:李新  杨贵生  姜春扬  张世峰  王晓东  范作杰  邢莲莲
作者单位:1. 内蒙古大学,生命科学学院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010021;内蒙古民航机场集团公司,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010070
2. 内蒙古大学,生命科学学院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010021
3. 内蒙古民航机场集团公司,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010070
基金项目:内蒙古民航机场集团公司资助~~
摘    要:2005年3—5月采用样带法对呼和浩特白塔机场4个样区的鸟类进行了调查,共记录到鸟类59种,隶属于10目26科。通过分析春季鸟类群落中各鸟种的相对重要值、分布系数、密度和种间相遇概率等群落特征参数,结合鸟类在机场及周边地区的活动行为等综合因素确定影响飞机飞行安全的危险鸟类。其结果表明构成飞行安全威胁有两类喜鹊和红隼等23种鸟类为最危险的鸟类,雀鹰和金翅雀等8种鸟类为较危险的鸟类。

关 键 词:鸟击  危险等级  呼和浩特  白塔机场
文章编号:0254-5853(2007)02-0161-06
收稿时间:2006-12-26
修稿时间:2006-12-262007-02-05

Assessing the Hazard Grade of Birdstrike in Spring at Baita Airport, Hohhot
LI Xin,YANG Gui-sheng,JIANG Chun-yang,ZHANG Shi-feng,WANG Xiao-dong,FAN Zuo-jie,XING Lian-lian.Assessing the Hazard Grade of Birdstrike in Spring at Baita Airport, Hohhot[J].Zoological Research,2007,28(2):161-166.
Authors:LI Xin  YANG Gui-sheng  JIANG Chun-yang  ZHANG Shi-feng  WANG Xiao-dong  FAN Zuo-jie  XING Lian-lian
Institution:1. College of Life Scienee , Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China; 2. Inner Mongolia Civil Airport Group Co. Ltd. , Hohhot 010070, China
Abstract:Between March and May 2005, bird communities in four sample plots at Baita Airport were studied using strips methods in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia. A total of 59 species belonging to 10 orders and 26 families were recorded. Based on the principles of avian community ecology, the community parameters were discussed, including the comparative importance value, distribution coefficient, density and probability of interactive encounter. By analyzing these indices, combined with their flight behaviors at the airport and its neighbourhood, we identified bird species that have the potential to threaten flight security at Baita Airport; The results showed that the 23 bird species including magpie and red falcon are the most hazard to flight security and the eight bird species including sparrow Hawk and Greenfinch are the hazard. Furthermore, we assessed the bird species' different hazard grades to flight security.
Keywords:Birdstrike  Hazard grade  Hohhot  Baita airport
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