G-Proteins mediate inhibition and activation of Ca2+-induced exocytosis from SLO-permeabilized peptidergic nerve endings |
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Authors: | Gudrun Ahnert-Hilger Govindan Dayanithi Karsten Spicher Jean J. Nordmann |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Internal Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Steglitz, Free University of Berlin, Germany;(2) Center de Neurochimie, CNRS, Strasbourg, France;(3) Department of Pharmacology, Free University of Berlin, Germany |
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Abstract: | In SLO-permeabilized isolated nerve endings from the rat neurohypophysis, GTP, guanosine 5[y-thio]triphosphate (GTPyS) and guanosine 5(ßy-imido]triphosphate (GMPPNP) inhibit the Ca2+-evoked vasopressin release. Pretreatment with pertussis toxin enhances the inhibitory effects of both GTP-analogues. Omission of Mg2+ overcomes the effect of GMPPNP and reverses the inhibitory effect of GTP and GTPyS. In the absence of Mg2+, GTP and GTPyS now potentiate Ca2+-evoked secretion. |
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Keywords: | Neurosecretion Vasopressin Guanine nucleotides G-proteins |
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