H2O2致WB-F344细胞内活性氧的产生及机理

以双氢罗丹明123（DHR123）作为荧光探针，采用激光共聚焦扫描显微镜研究小剂量（800nmol/L)H2O2诱导大鼠肝卵细胞株WB－F344细胞内活性氧产生的动态变化过程及其机理。结果发现：（1）小剂量H2O2的一次作用可以引起胞内活性氧的产生；（2）胞内活性氧清除剂N－乙酰－L－半胱氨酸（NAC）处理2h时后，再加入小剂量H2O2，发现胞内活性氧的产生明显减少；（3）用广谱的蛋白激酶抑制剂2－氨基嘌呤（2－AP）、Ca^2 依赖性蛋白激酶（PKC）抑制剂Bisindolylmaleimide Ⅰ、酷氨酸蛋白激酶（TPK）抑制剂Tyrphostin25分别预处理15min后，H2O2诱导的胞内活性氧的产生现象均消失；（4）细胞在无外钙环境下，小剂量H2O2诱导的胞内活性氧的产生明显减少；（5）细胞在无外钙环境下用NAC预处理后，H2O2诱导的胞内活性氧的产生现象消失。结果表明，H2O2可以通过胞内信号转导系统诱使WB细胞胞内活性氧产生，这可能与小剂量H2O2调控细胞生物学功能（如增殖、转化）相关。

EFFECTS OF HYDROGEN PEROXIDE ON PRODUCING INTRACELLULAR ROS OF WB-344 RAT LIVER EPITHELIAL CELL

To study the role and mechanism of hydrogen peroxide(H 2 O 2 ) on intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS) generation of WB-F344 rat liver epithelial cell, DHR123 was used as fluorescence probe to detect the intracellular ROS generation and observed on laser scanning confocal microscope. The results showed that: (1)The generation of intracellular ROS of the cell stimulated by H 2 O 2 increased slowly and gradually. (2)The intracellular ROS production stimulated by H 2 O 2 decreased when pretreated with ROS scavenger NAC. (3)There were no production of intracellular ROS pretreated with 2-Aminop-urine, a broader spectrum protein kinase inhibitor, or pretreated with Tyrphostin 25, a specific inhibitor of tyrosine protein kinase, or with Bisindolylmaleimide I, a PKC inhibitor. (4)The intracellular ROS could still be generated but the level decreased slightly by incubated in D-Hanks solution containing EG-TA, the chelate of extracellular Ca 2+ . (5)There were no generation of intracellular ROS pretreated with NAC and incubated WB cell in D-Hanks solution containing EGTA. These results suggested that the pathway of intracellular ROS generation stimulated by H 2 O 2 may be related to PKC, TPK and Ca 2+ signal transduction.