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Lipid Auxotrophy and the Effect on Lipid Composition of Entamoeba invadens*†
Authors:H H D M VAN VLIET  J A F OP DEN KAMP  L L M VAN DEENEN
Abstract:SYNOPSIS. A medium for the axenic cultivation of Entamoeba invadens has been developed. Serum, an essential constituent of conventional media, has been replaced by a mixture of albumin, unsaturated fatty acids, Tween, and cholesterol to control the lipid composition of the medium. Entamoeba invadens requires both cholesterol and unsaturated fatty acids for growth. The fatty acid composition of the phospholipids of the ameba reflects that of the medium to a great extent, especially with regard to the unsaturated fatty acids. The amount of membrane bounded cholesterol depends on the cholesterol concentration in the medium.
Keywords:Entamoeba invadens  axenic cultivation  cholesterol  unsaturated fatty acids
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