Effect of photoperiod on the size–temperature relationship in a pentatomid bug, Dolycoris baccarum |
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| Authors: | K Nakamura |
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| Institution: | Department of Bio- and Geosciences, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 558-8585, Japan |
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| Abstract: | (1) The effects of photoperiod and temperature on nymphal growth, development and adult size in a pentatomid bug, Dolycoris baccarum, were examined. (2) The temperature–size relationship was not stable but was highly affected by the photoperiod, and showed a geographical variation. (3) There were variations also in the developmental period and the growth rate. (4) The responses to temperature and photoperiod can explain the seasonal and geographical adaptations of the insect, and thus are considered to be important seasonal adaptations in D. baccarum. |
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| Keywords: | Dolycoris baccarum Size–temperature relationship Development time Growth rate Phenotypic plasticity Seasonal adaptation |
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