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In vitro culture of immature embryos of Howea forsteriana Becc.
Authors:Isabel Moura  Maria Filomena Neves Carneiro
Affiliation:(1) Jardim-Museu Agrícola Tropical, Calçada do Galvão, 1400 Lisboa;(2) Centro de Investigação das Ferrugens do Cafeeiro, 2780 Oeiras, Portugal
Abstract:Immature zygotic embryos from Howea forsteriana Becc. were cultured on the Murashige and Skoog medium, supplemented with myo-inositol, thiamine-HCl and activated charcoal, in the absence of growth regulators. The fruits were stored for 4 weeks at +4°C and at –18°C. The excised embryos from the fruits stored at +4°C developed into plantlets, showing a well developed primary root, after 40 days in culture, while those excised from fruits stored at –18°C exhibited no growth.This is the first time that in vitro culture and plantlet regeneration from immature embryos of Howea forsteriana has been obtained.
Keywords:embryo culture  Howea forsteriana  propagation  palms
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