| 三种鳞伞属(Pholiota)真菌的菌丝生物学特性初步研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王欢,图力古尔.三种鳞伞属(Pholiota)真菌的菌丝生物学特性初步研究[J].菌物研究,2006,4(2):6-10. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王欢 图力古尔 |
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| 作者单位： | 吉林农业大学菌物研究所,吉林,长春,130118 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目(30370010) |
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| 摘 要： | 研究了多脂鳞伞(Pholiota adiposa)、翘鳞伞(P.squarrosa)和多脂翘鳞伞(P.squarroso-adiposa)三种鳞伞属真菌的菌丝生物学特性。结果表明,多脂鳞伞和翘鳞伞菌丝生长的最适碳源为麦芽糖;多脂翘鳞伞最适碳源为蔗糖和麦芽糖。多脂鳞伞和翘鳞伞最适氮源均为牛肉膏和酵母膏;而多脂翘鳞伞最佳氮源为酵母膏和蛋白胨。三种菌丝生长的最适温度均为25℃。多脂鳞伞在pH值6~8均生长良好,最适pH值7~8,偏碱性;翘鳞伞和多脂翘鳞伞最适pH值均为6~7。
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| 关 键 词： | 多脂鳞伞 翘鳞伞 多脂翘鳞伞 菌丝 生物学特性。 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-3538（2006）02-0006-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-03-17 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-03-17 |
Preliminary Research on Biological Characteristics of Three Species in Pholiota |
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| WANG Huan,BAU Togolor.Preliminary Research on Biological Characteristics of Three Species in Pholiota[J].Journal of Fungal Research,2006,4(2):6-10. |
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| Authors: | WANG Huan BAU Togolor |
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| Institution: | Institute of Mycology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchna , Jilin 130118, China |
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| Abstract: | The biological characteristics of Pholiota adiposa,P. squarrosa,and P.squarroso-adiposa,which belong to Pholiota,were studied.It showed that the optimum carbon source of Pholiota adiposa and P.squarrosa was maltose and the optimum carbon source of P.squarroso-adiposa was saccharose maltose;the optimum nitrogen sources of P.adiposa and P. squarrosa were beef extract and yeast extract and the optimum nitrogen sources of P.squarroso-adiposa were yeast extract and peptone. The optimum temperature of the three species was all 25℃,and the optimum pH of P.adiposa was 7～8 and it can grow at pH 6～8;the optimum pH of P.squarrosa and P.squarroso-adiposa was 6～7. |
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| Keywords: | Pholiota adiposa P squarrosa P squarrosa-adiposa mycelium biological characteristic |
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