共同生产理论视角下生态系统服务级联框架的重构

随着生态系统服务研究范式转向,重新审视生态系统服务级联框架这一研究工具具有重要理论与现实意义。论文引入共同生产理论视角,运用归纳演绎法、逻辑推演法和比较分析法,提出生态系统服务级联框架重构思路。研究认为:(1)人的主体性关照是生态系统服务研究范式转向的重要特征,级联框架中人类活动反向作用于生态系统服务的关键性级联关系缺失;(2)公众参与是级联框架不可或缺的因素,学术界对此的认知在不断深化,但缺乏系统理论指导,需要深度公众参与理论支撑;(3)共同生产理论是对传统公众参与的超越,为重构级联框架的问题求解提供了"利益相关者-生产场域-生产周期"三重关联性要素;(4)重构的级联框架蕴含"生态系统服务流-人类活动流"双向耦合关系,可以为进一步研究提供完整性、连续性、系统性的分析框架。

Reconstruction of ecosystem services cascade framework from the perspective of co-production theory

With the change of ecosystem services research paradigm, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to re-examine the framework of ecosystem services cascade. This paper introduces the perspective of co-production theory, uses inductive deduction method, logical deduction method, and comparative analysis method to put forward the idea of reconstructing the ecosystem service cascade framework. The results show that: (1) human subjectivity is an important feature of the paradigm shift of ecosystem services research. There is a lack of a critical cascading relationship between human activities and ecosystem services in the cascading framework. (2) Public participation is an indispensable factor of the cascade framework. The academic community''s understanding of it is deepening continuously, but it lacks systematic theoretical guidance, which requires the theoretical support of in-depth public participation. (3) The co-production theory surpasses the traditional public participation and provides three interrelated factors of stakeholder-production field-production cycle for solving the problem of reconstructing the cascade framework. (4) The reconstructed cascade framework contains the bidirectional coupling relationship of "ecosystem service flow-human activity flow", which can provide a complete, continuous, and systematic analysis framework for further research.